Paracas is a small coastal town 160 miles south of Lima. It serves as the capital of the Paracas District in the Ica Region. Although Paracas is a fishing village, it is a popular tourist attraction mainly because the Isles Ballestas (Ballestas Islands) are only about 9 miles off of its coast. The Isles Ballestas are sometime referred to as "the Galapagos Islands of Peru".
Perhaps the best way to get to Paracas is a by a reputable tour bus company. It is approximately a 3 hour trip from Lima. I recommend purchasing the premium seats because they sit up higher (for the view), have more room, and are simply more comfortable. When in Paracas, going to the Isles Ballestas should be the first item on the list. It is best to be on the first boats out in the morning, so be sure to get tickets for that trip. The water is calmest early in the morning. As the sun rises, it heats up the Paracas desert, which causes the air to rise, which then causes the cool air over the water to blow in towards the shore. After about 10:00 am, this wind causes the waters to become choppy and photography can be difficult. In fact, some companies discontinue morning tours after about 10:00 am. The Isles Ballestas are protected by the Peruvian Government, and people are no longer allowed to step foot on the islands. There are some exceptions, which include some university biologists that, after applying for the position and obtaining approval, can take up residence on the island for about a year. The reason is to study the water fowl and marine life, and to serve as a park ranger. |
The Isles Ballestas are mainly known for the huge bird population, which include the blue-footed booby, the guanay guano bird (or guanay cormorant), the tendril (or Inca tern), and the Humbolt penguin. There are also seals and sea lions on the islands. Some of them apparently like the attention because they stationed themselves at specific locations where they were close to the boat, and then gave us an affectionate performance.
On our way to the Isles Ballestas.
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Approaching the Isles Ballestas.
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The islands are covered with birds.
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About 45 miles southeast of Paracas is the small town of Ica, mainly known for making excellent Pisco. Pisco is a practically colorless brandy renowned in Peru, usually ranging between 60 - 86 proof. To get to Ica, another bus or private taxi can be taken from Paracas, which is about a one hour drive by the shortest route. However, we took the scenic route where part of the drive went south along the coastline through the Paracas Peninsula National Reserve. The route then turns inward going east the rest of the way.